Create transcription session

POSThttps:/api.openai.com/v1/realtime/transcription_sessions

Create an ephemeral API token for use in client-side applications with the Realtime API specifically for realtime transcriptions. Can be configured with the same session parameters as the transcription_session.update client event.

It responds with a session object, plus a client_secret key which contains a usable ephemeral API token that can be used to authenticate browser clients for the Realtime API.

Request body

  • modalities
    object
    The set of modalities the model can respond with. To disable audio, set this to ["text"].
  • input_audio_format
    string
    Defaults: pcm16

    The format of input audio. Options are pcm16, g711_ulaw, or g711_alaw. For pcm16, input audio must be 16-bit PCM at a 24kHz sample rate, single channel (mono), and little-endian byte order.

    • pcm16
      string
    • g711_ulaw
      string
    • g711_alaw
      string
  • input_audio_transcription
    object
    Configuration for input audio transcription. The client can optionally set the language and prompt for transcription, these offer additional guidance to the transcription service.
    • model
      string

      The model to use for transcription, current options are gpt-4o-transcribe, gpt-4o-mini-transcribe, and whisper-1.

      • gpt-4o-transcribe
        string
      • gpt-4o-mini-transcribe
        string
      • whisper-1
        string
    • language
      string

      The language of the input audio. Supplying the input language in ISO-639-1 (e.g. en) format will improve accuracy and latency.

    • prompt
      string

      An optional text to guide the model's style or continue a previous audio segment. For whisper-1, the prompt is a list of keywords. For gpt-4o-transcribe models, the prompt is a free text string, for example "expect words related to technology".

  • turn_detection
    object

    Configuration for turn detection, ether Server VAD or Semantic VAD. This can be set to null to turn off, in which case the client must manually trigger model response. Server VAD means that the model will detect the start and end of speech based on audio volume and respond at the end of user speech. Semantic VAD is more advanced and uses a turn detection model (in conjuction with VAD) to semantically estimate whether the user has finished speaking, then dynamically sets a timeout based on this probability. For example, if user audio trails off with "uhhm", the model will score a low probability of turn end and wait longer for the user to continue speaking. This can be useful for more natural conversations, but may have a higher latency.

    • type
      string
      Defaults: server_vad
      Type of turn detection.
      • server_vad
        string
      • semantic_vad
        string
    • eagerness
      string
      Defaults: auto

      Used only for semantic_vad mode. The eagerness of the model to respond. low will wait longer for the user to continue speaking, high will respond more quickly. auto is the default and is equivalent to medium.

      • low
        string
      • medium
        string
      • high
        string
      • auto
        string
    • threshold
      number

      Used only for server_vad mode. Activation threshold for VAD (0.0 to 1.0), this defaults to 0.5. A higher threshold will require louder audio to activate the model, and thus might perform better in noisy environments.

    • prefix_padding_ms
      integer

      Used only for server_vad mode. Amount of audio to include before the VAD detected speech (in milliseconds). Defaults to 300ms.

    • silence_duration_ms
      integer

      Used only for server_vad mode. Duration of silence to detect speech stop (in milliseconds). Defaults to 500ms. With shorter values the model will respond more quickly, but may jump in on short pauses from the user.

    • create_response
      boolean
      Defaults: true
      Whether or not to automatically generate a response when a VAD stop event occurs. Not available for transcription sessions.
    • interrupt_response
      boolean
      Defaults: true

      Whether or not to automatically interrupt any ongoing response with output to the default conversation (i.e. conversation of auto) when a VAD start event occurs. Not available for transcription sessions.

  • input_audio_noise_reduction
    object
    Defaults: null

    Configuration for input audio noise reduction. This can be set to null to turn off. Noise reduction filters audio added to the input audio buffer before it is sent to VAD and the model. Filtering the audio can improve VAD and turn detection accuracy (reducing false positives) and model performance by improving perception of the input audio.

    • type
      string

      Type of noise reduction. near_field is for close-talking microphones such as headphones, far_field is for far-field microphones such as laptop or conference room microphones.

      • near_field
        string
      • far_field
        string
  • include
    array

    The set of items to include in the transcription. Current available items are:

    • item.input_audio_transcription.logprobs
    • items
      string

Response

The created Realtime transcription session object, plus an ephemeral key

Example request
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curl -X POST https://api.openai.com/v1/realtime/transcription_sessions \
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-H "Authorization: Bearer $OPENAI_API_KEY" \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{}'
Example response
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{
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"id": "sess_BBwZc7cFV3XizEyKGDCGL",
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"object": "realtime.transcription_session",
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"modalities": ["audio", "text"],
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"turn_detection": {
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"type": "server_vad",
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"threshold": 0.5,
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"prefix_padding_ms": 300,
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"silence_duration_ms": 200
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},
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"input_audio_format": "pcm16",
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"input_audio_transcription": {
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"model": "gpt-4o-transcribe",
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"language": null,
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"prompt": ""
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},
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"client_secret": null
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}
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